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Monday, April 11, 2005

A Ramble about Peace and Stuff

or
A Problem of Attention?


In You'll See It When You Believe It, Wayne Dyer tells us:
In the oneness that is humanity we have practiced division to the detriment of the entire whole. Yes, we have had some shining lights who have attempted to help us see the folly of our ways, but essentially we have not been able to transcend our physical forms and see that our humanity is in our thinking, and that the totality of our thinking has always been that of divisiveness and separateness. (103)
This sentence is only part of a larger passage that feels strange coming from Dyer. Specifically, it feels angry. But worse than that, it contains within it the very separateness that worries him: He separates those who know the way of peace from the great masses (implicitly placing himself among them) and declares that division is our normal way.

Within this passage, Dyer is trying to preach hope. Talking about how a "critical mass" within a species can change the whole species, he's suggesting that a critical mass of people moving toward peace can move the whole of humanity away from war. But as he talks about how peace comes, we get another round of separation (earlier in the linear structure of the book):
As each being reacted harmoniously rather than with enmity... there would be no soldiers to follow the orders of the generals.... When the designers stopped creating weapons, government officials would stop contracting to purchase weapons of destruction... (90-91)
Dyer doesn't realize it, but he's creating dichotomies left and right here. There are generals, designers, government officials and other bad guys who keep things going and then there are the good guys who wash their hands of it. He's bought into the mindset that of course the generals, etc. are on the side of war, that they have to have it taken away from them. In fact, as part of the onesong of the universe, we have to take it away from ourselves.

At the end of Dyer's chain, we're back to cowboys and Indians. There are the good guys - us enlightened folks saving humanity - and the lower orders - those who haven't caught on yet. I know Dyer means well, but there's an invititation to elitism here. To follow the vibe of Dyer's riff, it better only take a critical mass to shift things, because if it relies on enlightened anti-death folks winning the hearts and minds of those they disdain as evil or misguided over to the side of peace, there are going to be problems.

Dyer wrote this book quite a while ago in his terms (1989) and I presume he has moved beyond this mindset. But reading the passage set off a chain of thoughts in my own mind that I believe give cause for real hope.

Dyer's buddy Deepak Chopra is fond of quoting Mother Theresa's response to an invitation to join an anti-war protest: "Let me know when there's a march for peace." Mother Theresa said many things on many subjects, but this single sentence tells us all we need to know. Note the lack of judgment, the failure to condemn. This single sentence, all alone, lines up exactly with what a smarter Dr. Dyer tells us all the time: Put your attention on what you want.

I think the thing that startled me in the passage, other than the anger, was that misplaced attention. If we attract what we think about, why is Dyer thinking about all this fracturing? Dyer is doing the old "what if they gave a war and nobody came?" shtick, but this game always posits a sinister elite hell-bent on getting people killed for the sake of personal power. Is it too much to imagine a president hesitant to use force and generals who view war as an ugly and barbaric last resort?

I have the advantage of writing about 15 years after Dyer, so have seen a post-Cold War world he hadn't as he was writing. In the last decade, it's become military doctrine to minimize civilian casualties, preferably to zero. Our finest moments have come when advancing columns of enemy troops checked behind them to make sure their leaders weren't watching, before surrendering to free food and medical checkups and the promise of a good post-war life once things get settled. In Peace Is the Way : Bringing War and Violence to an End, Deepak Chopra can't help but acknowledge that we're using the rhetoric of peace as we undertake our latest wars. And that our objectives, perversely, align with peace in the long term, however misguided our approach seems to him.

I don't know whether Dyer had it right, in spite of himself, and his own cells for peace have taken off, or whether this is just a continuation of an ongoing trend, but peace is on the way. But for all the chatter about everyone else defecting from the Doctor Strangeloves, it's actually the generals and political leaders who are showing the way. This time, the U.S. really is fighting the war to end all wars. Democracies, after all, almost never fight each other. The democratization of the Middle East is being undertaken with this knowledge.

So, does this mean there will never be war again? Returning to the smaller levels of society, do we imagine that murder will end? There is no knowing what human beings are capable of. It's possible but we take our time in evolving and the hard part, as with the quest for peace among nations, is finding a way to get those who haven't caught the wave to bow before the proposition of peace.

We hear about how violent people are, but better than 90% of us manage to go through our entire lives without killing anybody. It's not that hard for me not to kill anybody. The mystery is what happens with those who do.

It's not that hard to imagine our nation not going to war for land or power anymore. It's harder to imagine our nation not going to war for principles intertwined with power. And hardest still if principle is also intertwined with a direct attack on us. We're going to have to wait a while to see if the country has caught up to what Bush's most ardent supporters would have us believe: that the U.S. has gone to war in the Middle East so there won't be any more wars resulting from events in the Middle East. There are the twin questions of whether it will work and whether it is in fact the intention.

Let's be smart. Let's attract the right stuff. So, the current war in the Middle East is the U.S.'s last descent into the swamps of barbarism, a place to which we'll lower ourselves so that as we rise out of it we can bring others with us. Is that ugly? Awful? Noble? We'll assume it's useful. And we'll work to hold our leaders to the finest goals they've stated and the highest causes they've espoused.

Peace in our time? Maybe. But peace cannot coexist with tyranny, cannot be claimed to exist just because people are only subjugated within the borders of nation states. Peace comes as we all discover our humanity. When U.S. and Australian military are the guys giving water to tsunami victims. When U.S. Marines are the guys who get the water and power functioning. And for the time being, when nations that would live in peace still have the stomach to stand with those who are living in tyranny.

There is room for debate about whether making war on tyrants is just continuing the violence. But it is beyond the pale to call yourself pro-peace because you won't, even as your trading relationships provide the money and weapons to keep the tyrant in power. Whether it's Iraq with France or the U.S. with Saudi Arabia, this is where the final step on the road to peace comes - when we find it within ourselves to make the necessary sacrifices so that we're not complicit in tyranny.

It is easy for teachers and doctors and lawyers to call for an end to the arms industry. It's not their jobs on the line. It's easy to protest the military when it's someone else's son on the front lines. But at a certain point, we have to realize we are all complicit in the system and the healing of the rifts that lead to violence is necessary for us all. That is, those of us stateside all benefit from the security that our efforts abroad are bringing (and thank God the efforts abroad are, since the Homeland Security joke isn't).

Returning to what we're doing: The United States is, perversely enough, fighting a war to stop war. It sounds silly, perhaps, but it is sincere. It is a bold and noble thing, but not the boldest and noblest thing. It's not quite the route Ghandi would have taken. But that's because we, the people, are not prepared to take that route. It is, in a strange way, the easy way. Here comes the hard way:

When we talk about the necessary sacrifices to avoid complicity in tyranny, it's not enough to march for divestment in South Africa, not enough to put an "I didn't vote for him" bumper strip on your car. Those who believe that we should not be at war in Iraq must be prepared to:

- Send their sons and daughters to the military so we will have troops reluctant to shoot.

- Eschew not just gas guzzlers, but produce that has been trucked in, public transportation and anything else that contributes to our consumption of oil.

- Here's the biggie: In our lawsuit happy culture where a sprained ankle equals an expensive lawsuit, we must be prepared to die defenseless, confident that the freeing of our immortal souls from violence is more important than the preservation of our bodies from those who persist in warring ways. Must be prepared to back political leaders who will accept our deaths as the price of America's disavowal of violence. Must be prepared to wait and endure for what could be a very long time in order to show that the ultimate futility is attacking a people who are too committed to peace to give in and join the violence.

The problem we face is one of control. It's easy to let go and let God when someone else is the target. But when you're a potential victim, you're going to instinctively desire some measure of control over your own destiny. The terrorists, for their part, sense that they must control your destiny if they are to control their own. The lure of freedom is too great, in their eyes, to be allowed to persist, lest it draw Muslims from what the terrorists perceive as the one true path. If we're suddenly above even battling with them, hoo boy!

If you think the president should take action to keep us safe and our borders secure, you are complicit in our military. If you believe that we should be protected from a forced conversion to a Muslim nation, you are complicit in military culture. Or at least reliant upon it. We are not, I don't think, strong enough to die one by one until the terrorists become despondent in the face of our refusal to surrender. Ghandi faced the British, who felt it unseemly to let the carnage go too far. We are up against people who celebrated the successful slaughter of 3,000 people.

The president has chosen an odd, but potentially lifesaving middle way. He knows that for all the peace rhetoric, neither America nor Europe will long stand for a politician who asks the people to make the real sacrifices necessary: indifference to death and willingness to do without those things that by their sale sustain tyrants. So he's doing the next best thing: Trying to create a Middle East culture more like the Western one, a culture that too much loves its freedoms and its pleasures to get dragged down by the harder demands that an all-encompassing religion brings.

The West shucked off the hardest parts of the Judeo-Christian culture. We have no stonings, no crucifixions, no flailings. Intemperate youth are not stoned, but sent to midnight basketball. Candidly, we are asking the Muslims to likewise water down their faith, acting as though the dictates for getting into paradise can't be taken quite so seriously as they once were. This harmonization of the "Religion of Peace" and the religion of the "Prince of Peace" will come. But it's not always an easy road.

Let's look at the evolution of U.S. beliefs. We're still largely Christian, but less so in numbers and less so in attitude and aspiration. The New Age is permeating the Christian religion creating lots of people whose values differ from those of the traditional church but align with a vaguer sense of what Christ was all about, especially the loving parts but not the rough stuff. But in the middle, we went through, and still are going through, a great hollowness that comes when church officials lose their authority and people had to determine for themselves what they believed and face head on the contradictions involved in following the Bible and following what they perceived to be the Bible's message. The smarter churches have picked up on this and are preaching a faith that is fervently, almost stridently, loving, healing and non-judgmental. The Muslims, too, will come down this road. But they're in a rough position. They're working through the same questions about divine right of king's, religious governance, etc, that we started working out of our systems in the sixteenth century. It took till the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries for things to really take off for us. And it will take the Arab world time. Just look at the time it's taking this essay to get to the point. And it's just an essay, not a shift in world consciousness.

Still, to get to the point: When we consider the dream of peace, there is a risk that even the best of us will allow hurt, resentment and fear to cloud our judgment so that we see at least some of our fellow human beings as enemies to be overcome, not souls to reach. But reeling from the horrors of the holocaust, the world has started to stumble forward in fits and starts, but in the right direction. Now is the time to leave aside our negative emotions both toward those we see as enemies and those we see as standing in the way of peace. If you want peace, open your heart to the idea that if those who want to kill us are worth trying to understand, there may even be hope for our own generals.

As one who does want peace, and views Iraq as a strange step on the way, I think we must reorient our minds. We must stop being "anti-war" and be "for peace." That means we must align ourselves with peace, celebrating with every heart made glad by freedom and praying that more may join it. We must stop reading the news for the horror of war and start reading it for signs of hope. From the democratic revolutions sweeping the world to the (at least declared) benign aims of the largest military efforts underway, we are witnessing a shift in which individuals have charge of their own lives, for which they'll want and deserve more than the same old clash of nations. Seize the moment. We should stop fretting about war as it still exists and start really, truly to envision world peace.

posted by gbarto at 9:14 PM  


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